Analysis Of Dracula By Bram Stoker - 1618 Words

Bram Stoker s Dracula is highly acclaimed and has received many different interpretations which deal with complex symbolisms and metaphors. These interpretations often require a great deal of knowledge in psychology, political science, anthropology, and other non-literary disciplines. These interpretations may be valid, as they are related to the disciplines on which their arguments are based, but the true power of the novel is due to a very simple theme that lies beneath the other, more convoluted interpretations. This theme is the universal concept of identity: us versus them. This criticism sets aside outside disciplines and focuses on the literary motif of identity. John Allen Stevenson gives an in-depth criticism of this work based†¦show more content†¦Who, then, is the us of the novel? Richard Wasson points out that the group who pursues Dracula represents a cross-section of the English materialist society (26). The fact that the group contains a doctor, an aristocrat, and a lawyer is very significant because it defines the us of the novel. All the journal entries, that make up the bulk of the novel, are written by characters who, as a whole, represent the English society. The only major character in the novel who never has his point of view shown through a journal, or any other means, is Dracula. This structural procedure defines him as an outsider. We know Dracula only through the eyes of English society--wea re not allowed to understand him as an individual. Jules Zanger reinforces the idea of Dracula as an outsider by making a strong case that Dracula represents Jews, who were persecuted because they were moving to England in large numbers in the late nineteenth century. Zanger is correct in seeing Dracula as a persecuted outsider, but the metaphor of Dracula as a Jew goes beyond the theme of the novel. He could be any outsider that the English percieved as a threat; they would drive out anyone they felt uncomfortable with. English society s expulsion of the outsider is due to the anxieties that English people had about themselves. The decay of British global influence...the increasing unrest in British colonies andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dracula By Bram Stoker1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of vampires throughout the years has been one of horror and fear. Bram Stoker’s, Dracula, takes this legend and uses it to show how this tremendous source of evil reaffirms the promise of Christianity. Once Dracula comes into their lives, the characters must fight to save people, particularly women, from being turned into vampires. Being a vampire means a life of servitude to both death and damnation. Recognizing a dangerous entity like this, means risking their lives as a mean of protectingRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Dracula `` By Bram Stoker1631 Words   |  7 Pagescarried, given birth to, and nurtured their offspring, especially in early years (often with breast milk). In Brahms Stoker’s Dr acula, Stoker creates irony and draws attention to the deviation of Mina from the angel in the house Victorian woman by having Mina drink blood from Jonathan’s chest while Dracula watches over her. This action is an enforcer of the danger with Dracula, as well as an indicator of how far Mina has strayed from being good. This is apparent in the irony that can be exemplifiedRead MoreFilm Analysis of Dracula by Bram Stoker Essay681 Words   |  3 PagesFilm Analysis of Dracula by Bram Stoker Bram Stoker’s Dracula was filmed and produce in 1992 by Francis Ford Coppola. Based on the infamous vampire novel Dracula in the 1890s. The film stars Gary Oldman as Dracula throughout the film, the hero Harker is played by Keanu Reeves. Winona Ryder play two parts of the film, one is the wife of Dracula the opening sequence and later plays the fiancà ©e of Harker reincarnated. And Anthony Hopkins play the priest of the ChristianRead MoreAn Analysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula 1330 Words   |  6 Pages Bram Stoker in Dracula imagines a â€Å"proper women† by demonizing Lucy ascribing to her traits of a wanton woman; a whore of a demon. A misogynistic attitude is popular in a patriarchal society, especially in the middle of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, Stoker unconsciously ties Mina’s behavior to emulate a woman of propriety. She is the very bane of what a progressive woman looks like but not when looking at her through a gynocritics lens. To prepare the reader for the ideology of theRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliar, further explaining that the â€Å"uncanny effect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.† (Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking the carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny, of attraction mixed with disgust, lays bare the underlying sentiment of stoker’s narrative; emphasizing on purity and virtue byRead MoreAnalysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1448 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is a widely known novel written by Bram Stoker in 1897. It is popular worldwide for its intense love story and backstory of the infamous Count Dracula. Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1847. As a child, he was very ill, so in an attempt to entertain himself, he read several books and listened to the horror stories his mother told him. In turn, Stoker became interested in ghost stories and began writing them. Gothic fiction was a genre that was extremely popular during this time periodRead MoreAnalysis Of Bram Stoker s Dracula 1997 Words   |  8 PagesBram Stoker’s Dracula was written in 1897. This was a time that the Victorian era and its values were changing and meeting their ends. The m ale-dominant world was evolving to an equal opportunity society. This meant women were no longer oppressed and limited socially, educationally, economically, or even sexually. The end of the Victorian era also called for growth in technology and medicines. Old ideas were diminishing while new ideas of the world were flourishing. Whether it be the pro femininityRead MoreAnalysis Of Interview With The Vampire And Bram Stokers Dracula2110 Words   |  9 PagesPenetration in some form is usually present in sexual activity and penetration is an overall theme throughout both films. The penetration that takes place in Interview With The Vampire and Bram Stokers Dracula does not take place from sex, instead, penetration comes from fangs, and yet the tone is extremely sexual in nature. The scene in Interview With The Vampire where Le Stat brings two women back to their home is a great example. In the scene, Le Stat bites one woman on the breast and she squealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitm an s Dracula And Bram Stoker s `` Dracula ``1886 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished an impact worldwide. Writers such as Oscar Wilde and Bram Stoker, two Irishmen that know of Whitman’s writings through the poet’s popularity growing up as children and young adults, had become advocates of the controversial topics Whitman wrote about. Wilde and Stoker’s writing styles differ from Whitman’s: Wilde is known for his involvement with the Aestheticism movement and Stoker for his classic horror novel, Dracula. Both men have personally met Whitman on multiple occasions in hisRead MoreAn Analysis of the New Woman Phenomenon Present in Bram Stokers Dracula1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe gothic vampire classic Dracula, written by Bram Stoker, is one of the most well known novels of the nineteenth century. The story focuses on a vampire named Dracula who travels to England in search of new blood, but who eventually is found out and driven away by a group of newly mint ed vampire hunters. A major social change that was going on during the late nineteenth century, around the time of that this novel was being written, was the changing roles of women in British society which constituted

Ibn Battuta Free Essays

Mackenzie Schultz Mrs. Linn AP World History 1 September 2012 Ibn Battuta and the Five Pillars In Ross E. Dunn’s novel, The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, Ibn, a 14th century Muslim traveler, is influenced by The Five Pillars of Islam in different ways (Dunn 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Ibn Battuta or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Five Pillars of Islam are Faith (shahada), Prayer (salat), Charity (zakat), Fast, and Pilgrimage (hajj). Shahada is the declaration of faith, i. e. the professing that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is God’s messenger. Salat is the Islamic prayer. It consists of five daily prayers that are recited while facing the Ka’bah in Mecca. Zakat or alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving by Muslims based on accumulated wealth, and is obligatory for all who are able to do so. Fasting is a mandatory act during the month of Ramadan unless you are sick, pregnant, young child, or on a difficult journey. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month. The hajj is a pilgrimage that occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah to the holy city of Mecca. Every able-bodied Muslim is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. He sees that the pillars are the most important cultural value. First, Ibn Battuta is influenced by Faith because he appears to have been one of those rare individuals who live their faith, mainly by relegating their own personal needs to a secondary level of importance while the needs of their faith, remain primary in significance. Ibn Battuta needed to travel his path as a solitary traveler, one who remained convinced that his faith would see him through whatever adventures he encountered in his journey of discovery and exploration. Faith was the reason for his travels. Ibn is also influenced by prayer because in some ways it saved him. In Calicut, a storm came up that evening. Ibn was suppose to be on one of the boats caught in the storm if he wasn’t at prayer in an offshore mosque. The boat he was suppose to be on, ended up sinking resulting in zero survivors (Dunn 224. ) When the Black Death had broken out in the mid-14th century, thousands upon thousands of people were dying. Ibn Battuta escaped the Black Death by living in fresh air, eating pickled onions and fruit, and above all, prayer. These are just two instances where prayer had saved Ibn Battuta’s life (Dunn 273). Alms-giving also had a great deal of affect on him and his travels. The obligation included voluntary giving (sadaqa) to specific classes of people; the poor, orphans, prisoners, slaves, (for ransoming), fighters in holy war, and wayfarers. Falling eminently into this last category Ibn Battuta would during the next several year see his welfare assured, to one degree or another, by an array of pious individuals who were moved to per form acts of kindness, the more readily so since the recipient was himself an educated gentlemen well worthy of such tokens of God’s beneficence† (Dunn 35). . Ibn Battuta was given alms when he was offered constant hospitality. Between, giving alms and receiving it, it was always evident throughout his lifetime. Fasting during Ramadan did not directly affect Ibn Battuta, because he was a traveler, which meant he was not required to fast. It did however bring chaos and celebration around him. â€Å"Ibn Battuta was on hand to witness the sultan fulfill his customary duty of leading â€Å"a magnificent procession† of officials, courtiers, and soldiers from the citadel to a special outdoor praying ground (musalla) that accommodated the crowds gathered for the prayers marking the Breaking of the Fast† (Dunn 37). Just a year later, his entire stay in Damascus took place during the month of Ramadan, resulting in a strenuous obligation that upset the normal routines of people around him and even himself (Dunn 61). Lastly, the hajj, is what I believe, had the biggest impact on Ibn Battuta and his travels. His first hajj began in 1325 and ended the year after (Dunn 1). It was the starting point and the foundation throughout his travels as a whole. Without out the hajj being one of the Five Pillars, we don’t know if Ibn Battuta would of traveled anywhere at anytime. Ibn traveled from the Tangier to the Nile Delta in 1325 (Dunn 28). From there he went to Egypt, Syria, and Arabia, finally reaching Mecca (Dunn 42). From Mecca, he went to Persia and Iraq (Dunn 82). Then back off to Arabia again and East Africa (Dunn 107). After that, he traveled to Antalonia and the Black Sea region (Dunn 138). From the Black Sea region, he went to India, Ceylon, and the Maldive Islands (Dunn 184). Then he visited Southeast Asia and China (Dunn 256) Lastly, he returned back home (Dunn 267). Without his obligation to fulfill the requirement of the hajj, he would of never visited any of these places and receive the reputation he got. In conclusion, Ibn Battuta probably would not have traveled so far without his obligation to The Five Pillars of Islam. Each and everyone one of them had some affect towards him, his travels, and his life as a whole. â€Å"The Marco Polo of the Muslim World† gave historians the key of knowledge to the fourteenth century societies, trade, travel, religions and customs. He is considered a hero in many eyes, and always will be considered a hero. Schultz How to cite Ibn Battuta, Essay examples Ibn Battuta Free Essays Ibn Battuta Muhammad ibn Battuta (1304-ca. 1368) was a Moorish traveler whose extensive voyages as far as Sumatra and China, southern Russia, the Maldives, the East African coast, and Timbuktu made him one of the greatest medieval travelers. Muhammad ibn Battuta was born in Tangier. We will write a custom essay sample on Ibn Battuta or any similar topic only for you Order Now His family was of Berber origin and had a tradition of service as judges. After receiving an education in Islamic law, Ibn Battuta set out in 1325, at the age of 21, to perform the obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca and to continue his studies in the East. He reached Mecca in 1326 by way of Egypt and Syria. This journey aroused in him the passion to see the world. From Mecca he made a trip to Iraq and western Persia as far as Tabriz and in 1327 returned via Baghdad to Mecca, where he spent the next 3 years. Ibn Battuta then traveled by ship along the Red Sea shores to Yemen and from Aden to Mogadishu and the East African trading ports. He returned by way of Oman and the Persian Gulf to Mecca in 1332. Next he passed through Egypt and Syria and by ship reached Anatolia, where he visited local Turkish rulers and religious brotherhoods. He crossed the Black Sea to the Crimea in the territories of the Golden Horde and visited its khan in the Caucasus. He then journeyed to Sarai, the capital of the Golden Horde east of the lower Volga, and then through Khwarizm, Transoxiana, and Afghanistan to the Indus valley. From 1333 to 1342 Ibn Battuta stayed at Delhi, where Sultan Muhammad ibn Tughluq gave him a position as judge, and then he traveled through central India and along the Malabar coast to the Maldives. His next trip took him to Ceylon, back to the Maldives, Bengal, Assam, and Sumatra. He landed in China at the port of Zayton and probably reached Peking. Returning via Sumatra to Malabar in 1347, he took a ship to the Persian Gulf. He revisited Baghdad, Syria, Egypt, Mecca, and Alexandria, traveled by ship to Tunis, Sardinia, and Algeria, and reached Fez by an overland route in 1349. After a visit to the Moslem kingdom of Granada, he made a final trip through the Sahara to the black Moslem empire on the Niger, returning to Fez in 1354. During his travels Ibn Battuta sometimes lost his diaries and had to rewrite them from memory. His travel book was written from his reports by Ibn Juzayy, a man of letters commissioned by the ruler of Fez. These circumstances may account for some inaccuracies in chronology and itineraries and other shortcomings of the work which affect some parts in particular. However, the book contains invaluable and sometimes unique information on the countries Ibn Battuta visited. How to cite Ibn Battuta, Papers

Doubt Of Future Foes By Elizabeth Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Doubt of Future Foes by Queen Elizabeth I The uncertainty of future enemies expatriates my present joy, And wit me warns to eschew such traps as threaten mine annoy. For falsity now doth flow, and capable religion doth wane, Which would non be, if ground ruled or wisdom weaved the web. But clouds of playthings unseasoned do cloak draw a bead oning heads, Which turn to rain of late repent, by class of changed air currents. The top of hope supposed, the root of Ruth will be, And fruitless all their graffed crafts, as shortly ye shall see. The dazzled eyes with pride, which great aspiration blinds, Shall be unsealed by worthy creatures whose foresight falsity discoveries. The girl of argument, that eke strife doth sow Shall reap no addition where former regulation hath taught still peace to turn. No foreign banished wight shall ground in this port, Our kingdom it brooks no alien? s force, allow them elsewhere resort. Our rusty blade with remainder, shall first his border employ To canvass their tops that seek such alteration and gape for joy. Written in 1568 by one of England? s most outstanding swayers, The Doubt of Future Foes gaining controls a clip of hurt for Queen Elizabeth. Elizabeth Jenkins, one of the great Queen? s biographers, stated that Elizabeth was non poetical, but she shared that extraordinary gift of look that was general among the English of the clip, and one time or twice she wrote some singular poetry ( Jenkens, Elizabeth the Great, 1958 ) . In this peculiar singular poetry, Elizabeth composed 16 lines depicting the troubled province of England and prophesied the destiny of her enemies. Elizabeth uses initial rhyme in several lines, such as wisdom weaved the web and foresight falsity discoveries, which reflects her knowing and civilized background. However, the verse form appears to be chiefly a merchandise of Elizabeth? s struggles with antagonists and a menace to those who had the aspirant heads to effort to take her from the throne. The verse form is written in octosyllabics: riming pairs with 12 syllables in the first line and 14 syllables in the 2nd line. This metre drums out a steady, forceful beat that farther drills in the extremely moralistic message of trueness? or else. The foremost two lines province that Elizabeth? s fright ( uncertainty ) about her enemies prevents her from being happy, and that if she were smart, she would ignore the traps those enemies had set in topographic point to harm her with. Her cousin, Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, had been giving her cousin heartache about Elizabeth? s unfulfilled promise when Mary was imprisoned to assist her regain her throne ( and succeeded in labeling Elizabeth as a dissembler ) , but Mary refused to admit the fact that Elizabeth had saved her life countless times. Her cousin besides had her eyes on the British Crown and appealed to Elizabeth? s understanding to get down to win it. However, advised by Sir William Cecil that her cousin had an appetency to the Crown, she handled Mary? s demands, such as for Elizabeth? s ain royal garments, with cautiousness and restriction. At this point in history, Elizabeth was besides enraged tha t the northern Catholics had spurned her exceptionally tolerant spiritual policy. The Catholics had ever wanted Elizabeth ousted from the throne because she had committed the farce of being Protestant, and they looked at anything controversial that she did as a manner to acquire her out. Line three describes perfidy and devotedness as a moving ridge that recedes and crestless waves ; at the present clip, commitment is short of manus and lese majesty is a changeless menace. However, Elizabeth provinces in line four that if people had intelligence and common sense, they would be loyal to her. She feels this manner non merely because of her spiritual beliefs, but besides because of the simple fact that she is Queen. Her topics may be rebellious now, when they feel they may hold a opportunity at subverting her, but finally she is still in power and has a aureate finger to direct their destiny. She alludes to the at hand tools and fast ones that her antagonists will utilize against her as clouds that will fall every bit rain when her enemies change their heads and beg forgiveness. She besides portrays their false foreparts as a shoot grafted into the turning works of the land of England, with hope as the foliages ( exceed ) and sorrow ( Ruth ) as the roots, but which will output no net incomes ( fruit ) every bit long as they are unpatriotic. She so provinces that their conceited eyes, full of impatient expectancy, will be opened by a baronial individual ( a worthy creature ) who foresees their perfidy. Elizabeth refers to her cousin Mary as the girl of argument because she had caused so much dirt and contention. She predicts that no affair what conflict Mary began, she would neer hold success because the Reformation of England has trained her, as Queen, to keep peace. No foreign or exiled individual such as Mary would sit at the throne of England, because the land does non let aliens governing it. Let them travel someplace else, Elizabeth declares, because that will non be tolerated in my state. The verse form terminals with a vibrating menace that foreshadows the destiny of Mary. The executioner? s blade which has non been used in so long will strike off the caputs of those that wish to alter sovereign, and these executions of decease will convey joy and prosperity back to the Kingdom. Elizabeth? s anticipation became world when Mary was charged with being accoutrement to an attempted slaying of Elizabeth and was beheaded in 1587, and William Byrd wrote a vocal that echoed Elizabeth? s announcing about twenty old ages before: The baronial celebrated queen/Who lost her caput of late/Doth show that kings every bit good as clowns/Are edge to Lucks? destiny, /And that no earthly Prince/Can so unafraid his crown/But Luck with her twirling wheel/Hath power to draw them down ( Jenkins, 316 ) . It was said among those who knew her that Elizabeth neer wept once more as she did when Mary was executed. However, as a strong swayer, she did what was necessary for the wellbeing of her state, and she rid England of its oppositions. She would hold no more fright of future enemies. Elizabeth, I. The Doubt of Future Foes. 1568. Jenkins, Elizabeth. Elizabeth the Great. 1958.

New IT Technologies Essay Sample free essay sample

Tendencies are the lifeblood to society and concern. It determines how persons and concern direct their design and handle state of affairss. In the concern sphere. IT trends are what carry the organisation from its current province to the following coevals of concern. There are a few tendencies that are presently within society and concern that have been implemented with success. On the other manus. there are engineerings that have yet to do their grade on concern and are still being evaluated for their utility. The engineerings that I will discourse are. wireless frequence connect ability. LTE engineering. touch screen capablenesss. and voice governable engineering. Wireless Capabilities Wireless capablenesss have been around for a few old ages and are really utile within places and concerns that use them. They help multiple persons connect to a router and entree a web for cyberspace and file sharing use. These webs can be password protected so that merely authorised forces can entree it. We will write a custom essay sample on New IT Technologies Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These webs can besides be left public so that anyone in scope can entree it. The major advantage of the radio web is that it eliminates the use of Ethernet overseas telegrams and phone lines to link to the cyberspace. Besides it allows multiple persons within the same location to entree this web every bit good. The disadvantage of this engineering is that if there is an outage within your country or the router goes out so the signal is lost every bit good. If this event occurs. the Ethernet overseas telegram can be connected to the router but limits the figure of persons who will hold entree. If an organisation does non hold radio capablenesss they should implement this into their concern. With the entree to wireless pressmans this can profit organisations because multiple persons can entree this hub. It does present the same disadvantages that any other radio connectable devices but serves each person in the organisation. LTE Technology LTE engineering is the newest ascent to 3G webs that are use in voice communicating. It is presently being used by phone companies such as Verizon. AT A ; T. T-Mobile. and Sprint. It will let faster connect ability for clients and serve as an ascent to the current webs. The advantage with this engineering is that it increases informations velocities for users and allows them to make multiple things at the same time. The disadvantage with engineering is that it has non been to the full integrated and everyone does non hold entree to it presently. Harmonizing to Phil Asmundson. â€Å"Device-makers will be quicker on the consumption with LTE because they have more experience in the concern theoretical accounts environing data-enabled phones. † At the minute merely certain phones have entree to it so the full potency has non been reached. For the concern degree this can be expensive to incorporate and would take an executive determination. Currently. some companies issue cellular devices to their employees for legion grounds. If they upgraded all employees’ devices it would be dearly-won but besides would ease communicating. The companies could carry on nomadic meetings by utilizing facetime or Skype with their associates. If this is done each person informations velocity would be capable of remaining on the call without dawdling or dropping signal ( Fitchard. 2010 ) . Touch screen Capabilities Touch screen devices have been around for a few old ages when it comes to cellular devices but now they are occupying the concern degree. With the development of touch screen desktop computing machines some companies may be looking towards implementing these devices within their organisations. This will impact concern on multiple degrees and have its advantages and disadvantages for the organisation. The advantage is that it can do accessing the computing machine much easier and extinguish the use of the mouse. Besides it will give exhilaration to the employees in the beginning phases of use. The disadvantage of this engineering is chiefly the cost due to the monetary value of buying these proctors. The 2nd disadvantage is upkeep of these devices due to the sum of cleansing that will happen to maintain these proctors clear from fingerprints. This engineering while creative does non function an organisation much use when it comes to carry oning concern although it may be trendy at the current minute. Voice Controllable Technology Voice-control engineering is an helper that can assist out when you’re drive. caring for patients or ankle-deep in hands-on work. â€Å"Voice-recognition tools besides can be effectual in workplaces with document-intensive work flows. † says Vlad Sejnoha. main engineering officer at Burlington. Mass. -based Nuance Communications. which offers the Dragon Go! Voice-recognition hunt app. â€Å"For illustration. the federal authorities has mandated the usage of electronic medical record systems to gaining control and portion patient information. But they tend to be difficult to utilize. template-oriented and a good option for voice acknowledgment. ( Blum. 2012 ) † Voice-recognition package has already been implemented within cellular devices so it would function a intent within concern every bit good. Apple has already made it a core portion of its trade name and is looking to integrate it within their computing machines and tablets. This package besides has the capa bleness to be incorporated with affiliated telecastings. cameras. Web and e-mail platforms every bit good as vehicles. This engineering may function as being excessively dearly-won due to new purchases a company would hold to do but could function as a benefit. The advantage is that it allows persons to carry on multiple undertakings as one time so it can raise efficiency. The disadvantage is that it can go a distraction to persons and be a hinderance ( International Business. 2012 ) . Mentions Blum. J. ( 2012 ) . 10 Tech Trends Specifying the Future of Small Business. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. enterpriser. com/article/222592Fitchard. K. ( 2010 ) . ARE WE READY FOR LTE? . Connected Planet. 12. International Business. T. ( 1 ) . Improved Siri Will do Everything for You. Including Shopping: Apple Patent Filing. International Business Times.

censorship in society essays

censorship in society essays If our society decides to have censorship, we compromise our freedom of speech and are left with the chore of deciding where to draw the illusive and unstable line between what should be censored and what should not. When the issue of censorship needs to be addressed question arise such as Who will enforce it? and Who will decide what is right? Ironically, the people who censor materials to protect the common people do not have the common persons best interest in mind. It is the people in power who censor to protect the disempowered and impose the views of a small percentage of society on the masses. Censorship will never reduce oppression and domination, but add to the problem, as people are left inane and ignorant. Censorship will never give people comfort and security for it is often hypocritical and in many times creates conflicts of interest. Violent and sexually explicit material are tolerated in our mainstream society to a certain degree. Images of rape and torture are tolerated within this section of our society within certain circumstance. The rape of the Sabine Women, the Martyrdom of St. Agathe and the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ are iconographic pictures which many artists throughout history have depicted and are consistently shown within art museums. While these are being represented in many places, a work of art, which challenges our modern culture, will face resistance and censorship due to homophobic, sexist and racist reactions. But go many places and it is easy to find degrading images of women in porn magazines to mainstream advertising. Why government bureaucrats get to see material that they forbid the rest of us to see is outrageous. Not only do they not have to pay for the material in question; we actually pay them to see it. If the rational for censorship is that "obscene" material automatically corrup ts minds and produces anti-social ...

The Hawaiian revolution ( History of the United States ) Essay

The Hawaiian revolution ( History of the United States ) - Essay Example This paper will look at some of the events that led to the Hawaiian Revolution, and what the revolution meant to the people of Hawaii during that period. Being a monarchial state, Hawaii was ruled by a royal family, which ensured the safety and protection of the land. The king, David Kalakaua, got his authority from the people of Hawaii after successfully managing to reduce the power of the missionaries in the region. He ruled but was unsuccessful in completely eliminating the foreign powers in Hawaii, who would later turn against him. This led to the drafting of a new constitution that would limit his authority (Lightner 67). After the death of the king, Liliuokalani, his sister, succeeded him in 1891 and she refused to recognize the constitution in place opting to bring forth another that would give the native Hawaiians the right to vote and restore power to the monarch. It was at this point that the wealthy American class in Hawaii chose to establish the 13-member committee, which would ensure that the queen was overthrown for her treachery against the constitution. The coup took place on January 17, 1893 after the shooting and wounding of a police officer who tried to cease armament meant for the committee. In order to avert violence in the region, the queen opted to surrender peacefully after her palace was surrounded by the committee’s militia. It was at this point that the committee put in place a government that would rule the region and had a president who was given the authority to rule over the dominion. In 1895, however, a group of Hawaiian loyalists who believed in the old ways and traditions started their own coup, but failed in securing the region back to its rightful owners (Fritz 59). In some history books, this has been identified as the counter-revolution, which was brief and the lack of casualties makes it largely forgotten by most people. After its failure, the

Methods Of Educational Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Methods Of Educational Research - Essay Example Questionnaire Questionnaires are defined as formulated questions that are structured for collecting primary data. These questions are written down for the respondent to provide answers. Questionnaires are also defined as techniques in which different people are supposed to answer the same questions (Beiske, 2007). Researchers should be extremely careful before creating questioners. This is because, questionnaires can be written in understandable English but they are not sufficient for providing the needed data. When a questionnaire is well premeditated, it induces the respondents to give correct and accurate information. Questioners are used for inducting the respondent, thus they come up with new theories. Questionnaires use open-ended questions that explore substantive areas. Some researchers use questionnaires as methods of obtaining reliable information. This is accomplished through deductive approach for testing other theories. Questionnaires help researchers to use deductive or inductive approach or even a combination of the two approaches. Three types of questions are available to the researcher when using questionnaires (Boyce, & Neale, 2006). There are the open-ended questions, which have a wide scope of response and they help to capture the interests of peoples answer. This type of questions does not influence the outcome of questions by deciding the possible responses. The other type of questions is the close-ended type, which are used for questions that require two different answers. The responses required are ‘yes’ or ‘no’ with the intention of making the questionnaire process easy. Strengths of Questionnaires Questionnaires allow a researcher to contact many people easily and quickly. The researcher has a chance to post questions to the group he has targeted. They are easy to create and interpret especially if close-ended questions are used (Boyce, & Neale, 2006). The respondent is left with the time consuming part of ans wering the questions but the researcher does not have this burden. Questionnaires are easily standardized because all respondents are asked the same questions. As every respondent answers the same questions, this makes the questionnaire process extremely reliable. Researchers are able to tackle embarrassing areas like sex and criminal matters more than any other method. The questionnaires can be completed in privacy, and they are anonymous. Respondents are able to answer questions honestly without being intimidated by the researcher’s presence. Limitations of Questionnaires It is difficult for the researcher to identify complex issues because of the questionnaire’s design. Even if, the researcher uses open-ended questions, the respondent will not answer the questions extensively like in other research methods (Ross, 2005). This usually limits a researcher to get detailed information. When a researcher sends postal questions, he is not sure whether the respondent will f ill in the questionnaire. For instance, when a researcher wants to gather information on women opinions, the questionnaire is not useful if answered by men. It is extremely difficult to determine whether the respondent has understood the questions when the researcher is not around. A researcher has to hope that the questions he has presented to the respondents mean the same to all respondents as they mean to him. The numbers